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Closing the loop 29 November 2021

Closing the loop

Shireen Darmalingam

Market highlights:

  • The rand is stronger, at R16.14/$ (R16.28/$*) today; it ranged between R16.07/$ and R16.24/$.
  • The currency is above its 50-day, 100-day and 200-day moving averages (R15.15/$, R14.89/$ and R14.62/$ respectively).
  • EM currencies were mixed today; the RUB (+1.8%), ZAR (+1.0%) and MXN (+0.8%) were amongst the biggest gainers; the TRY (-3.1%), RON (-0.4%) and BGN (-0.4%) were amongst the biggest losers.
  • Global equity markets and the oil price recovered somewhat from the slump of last week.
  • Markets have been digesting information of the impact of the Omicron variant, which has been detected in at least 17 countries.
  • Equity and financial markets are likely to remain volatile this week as scientists try to assess the damage that the variant could cause.
  • The WHO said understanding its severity "will take days to several weeks”.
  • The WHO noted today that the global risk from the Omicron variant is “very high”.
  • The Eurozone consumer confidence fell to -6.8 pts in November from -4.8 pts in October.
  • Economic confidence also slipped to 117.5 pts in November from 118.6 pts in October.
  • Confidence declined amid rising inflation, supply chain constraints and an increase in Covid infections on the bloc.
  • The US Conference Board confidence is due out tomorrow and is expected to have slipped to 110.7 pts in November from 113.8 pts in October.
  • Short-term inflation concerns and the resurgence of Covid cases could weigh on confidence.
  • However, the labour market is improving while the stock market reached new highs.
  • A slippage in confidence could point to downside risks to growth as Covid lingers.
  • Locally, private sector credit extension for October is expected to have increased by 1.6% y/y from September’s increase of 2.0% y/y.
  • We expect PSCE growth to be largely driven by the momentum in household credit, with corporate credit remaining relatively steady.
  • The recent momentum, however, in household credit has been disappointing.
  • The trade balance is expected to come in at around R20bn In October from R22bn in September.
  • The partial reversal of the sharp increase in oil imports for September will likely have influenced the trade balance in October.
  • Logistical constraints have also weighed on export volumes.
  • Stats SA releases the Q3:21 labour data tomorrow; the unemployment rate, currently at 34.4% in Q2:21, will be closely watched.
  • The oil price is up by 5.6% today, and up by 48.3% in the year-to-date.
  • The gold price is down by 0.4% today, and down by 6.0% in the year-to-date.
  • Brent crude oil is at $76.82/bbl; ($72.22/bbl*).
  • Gold price is at $1785/oz ($1802/oz*).
  • SA CDS is at 246bps (248bps), lower than Brazil 263bps (266bps*) and Turkey 509bps (499bps*).
  • Yields: US 10yr at 1.54% (1.47%*), German bund at -0.307% (-0.335%*) and SA 10-year generic at 10.25% (10.32%*), SA’s R186 is at 8.11% (8.17%*).
  • The JSE ALSI is up by 2.3% today (+2.8%*).

* Denotes Friday’s close. 

Key events and data:

  • 01h30: Japan unemployment rate (October)
  • 01h50: Japan industrial production (October)
  • 03h00: China manufacturing, non-manufacturing and composite PMI (November)
  • 07h00: Japan housing starts (October)
  • 08h00: SA M3 and PSCE (October)
  • 11h30: SA unemployment rate (Q3:21)
  • 12h00: Eurozone CPI (November)
  • 14h00: SA trade balance (October), monthly budget balance (October)
  • 17h00: US Conference Board consumer confidence (November)

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