In the loop
Shireen Darmalingam
What you should know this morning:
- The rand is steady this morning, at R16.33/$, after closing stronger yesterday (R16.32/$*).
- EM currencies were mixed yesterday; the PHP (+0.7%), COP (+0.6%) and THB (+0.6%) were the biggest gainers; the RUB (-0.3%), CLP (-0.3%) and TRY (-0.1%) were the biggest losers.
- Asian equity markets the Nikkei, Hang Seng and Shanghai Composite are down.
- Iran war: Iran yesterday said it is in its “final stage” of reaching an agreement with Oman on a proposed shipping route through the Strait of Hormuz.
- This marks an important step toward reopening the strait for global energy supplies.
- An Iranian foreign ministry spokesperson said negotiations were progressing well and that a deal would be reached provided “certain third parties” do not obstruct the process.
- The announcement comes after months of deadlock between the US and Iran over ending the conflict, with access to the Strait of Hormuz remaining one of the key sticking points.
- Eurozone retail sales for June are scheduled for release today and are expected to have increased by 1.0% y/y, following a 1.6% y/y increase in May.
- On a m/m basis, retail sales are likely to have increased by 0.1% m/m in June, following a 0.2% increase in May.
- The ECB is due to publish its Economic Bulletin later today.
- Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari said inflation remains too high and argued that the Fed should begin gradually raising interest rates to avoid the need for more aggressive tightening later.
- However, he stressed that he had not yet decided on the appropriate policy action for September and would be guided by incoming economic data.
- San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly also warned that inflation could prove more persistent than expected.
- She outlined two possible scenarios: one in which inflation continues to moderate, and another in which underlying price pressures remain stubbornly elevated, requiring a different policy response.
- Should the latter scenario materialise, Daly said policymakers must be prepared to act decisively.
- She added that a swift adjustment in interest rates may be more appropriate than a gradual approach.
- The US ISM services PMI increased to 54.1 in July, from 54.0 in June.
- The slight increase signalled continued expansion despite a more challenging operating environment.
- The improvement was driven by stronger business activity and a sharp increase in new orders, reflecting resilient underlying demand, while export orders also strengthened.
- However, the PMI pointed to mounting inflationary pressures, with the prices paid index rising in July as firms reported higher costs for a broad range of goods and services.
- Employment slipped back into contraction in July, suggesting that businesses remain cautious about hiring even as activity expands.
- Locally, electricity production and consumption for June are due for release today.
- Electricity production decreased by 9.0% y/y in May, while consumption declined by 4.3% y/y in May.
- Brent crude is down this morning, and up by 29.8% year-to-date.
- The gold price is up this morning, and down by 1.5% year-to-date.
- Brent crude oil is currently at $79.03/bbl; ($79.45/bbl*).
- Gold is at $4252/oz ($4246/oz*).
- SA CDS 120bps*, Brazil 120bps* and Turkey 229bps*.
- Yields: US 10yr at 4.61%*, German bund at 3.11%*, SA 10-year generic at 8.49%*, SA's R2035 at 8.29%*.
* Denotes yesterday's close.
Key events and data:
- 10h00: Eurozone ECB Economic Bulletin
- 11h00: Eurozone retail sales (June)
- 13h00: SA electricity production and consumption (June)
- 14h30: US initial jobless claims (1 August)
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