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In the loop 30 September 2024

In the loop

Shireen Darmalingam

What you should know this morning:

  • The rand is stronger this morning, at R17.09/$, after closing stronger on Friday (R17.11/$*).
  • EM currencies were mixed on Friday; the TWD (+0.6%), KRW (+0.5%) and MYR (+0.5%) were the biggest gainers; the RUB (-0.8%), COP (-0.5%) and MXN (-0.3%) were the biggest losers.
  • Asian equity markets are mixed this morning; the Nikkei is down, while the Hang Seng and Shanghai Composite are up.
 
  • Central bank watch: the National Bank of Poland will meet on Wednesday and is likely to keep its benchmark interest rate on hold, at 5.75%. 
 
  • China’s manufacturing PMI increased to 49.8 in September, from 49.1 in August, while the services PMI slipped to 50 in September, from 50.3 in August.
  • Th composite PMI held above the 50pt benchmark, at 50.4 in September, from 50.1 in August. 
  • The Caixin manufacturing PMI fell into contraction in September, coming in at 49.3, from 50.4 in August.
  • Both the services and composite PMIs slipped in September but remained above the 50pt benchmark.
  • Today’s data supports the case for stronger policy action to tackle economic challenges.
  • Japan’s industrial output declined 3.3% m/m in August, after having increased by 3.1% m/m in July. 
  • The data adds to signs that Japan’s economic recovery may lose momentum in Q3:24.
  • Several countries’ CPI data for September, including Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Indonesia, and the Philippines, are due out this week.
 
  • The UK Nationwide house price index for September is due out today; the index is likely to show a gradual recovery in the housing market following the interest rate cut by the BOE in August. 
  • Eurozone CPI for September is in the spotlight this week; headline CPI is likely to come in below the ECB’s 2% inflation target (for the first time since 2021) at 1.8% y/y in September, from 2.2% y/y in August.
  • Core and services measures are also likely to decline, albeit slightly, in September.
  • CPI data releases for Switzerland and Turkey for September are also due this week and are likely to have decelerated.
 
  • The US Job Openings and Labour Turnover Survey (JOLTS) job openings for August, scheduled for release tomorrow, are likely to have fallen further.
  • The August JOLTS print likely slowed down to 7.650 million, from 7.673 million in July.
  • Non-farm payrolls (NFP) for September, in the spotlight on Friday, are expected to have increased, by 145k, following an increase of 142k in July.
  • The unemployment rate is likely to have remained unchanged, at 4.2%, in September. 
  • The US ISM manufacturing index for September is due out tomorrow; an increase is expected on the back of improvements in new orders, production and backlogs.
  • The ISM services index for September is scheduled for release on Thursday; services activity in September likely maintained a similar pace to August.
 
  • Locally, the M3 and private sector credit extension (PSCE) for August are due on Friday. 
  • PSCE is likely to come in at 4.25% y/y in August, from 3.5% y/y in July.
  • The monthly budget balance data for August is also on the cards today; the budget deficit is likely to have narrowed to R21.1bn, from a R79.9bn deficit in July. 
  • The August trade balance is scheduled for release today; a trade surplus of R19.1bn is expected, from R17.6bn in July.
  • The BER manufacturing PMI for September is due for release tomorrow; the index is slipped to 43.6 in August, from 52.4 in July.
  • The September Naamsa vehicle sales are also due out tomorrow; vehicle sales likely declined by 1.7% y/y in September, after having fallen by 4.9% y/y in August.
  • The industry-wide PMI for September is due out on Thursday; the index is currently just above the 50pt benchmark, at 50.5.
  • Electricity production and consumption for August are scheduled for release on Thursday.
 
  • Brent crude is up this morning, and down by 6.1% year-to-date.
  • The gold price is down this morning, and up by 28.8% year-to-date.
 
  • Brent crude oil is currently at $72.35/bbl; ($71.98/bbl*).
  • Gold is at $2656/oz ($2658/oz*).
  • SA CDS 177bps*, Brazil 151bps* and Turkey 267bps*.
  • Yields: US 10yr at 3.75%*, German bund at 2.13%*, SA 10-year generic at 9.92%*, SA’s R2035 at 10.06%*.
 

* Denotes Friday’s close. 

Key events and data:

  • 08h00: SA M3 and PSCE (August)
  • 08h00: UK Nationwide house price index (September), GDP (Q2:24 – final), current account balance (Q2:24)
  • 10h30: UK consumer credit (August)
  • 14h00: SA trade balance (August), monthly budget balance (August)
 

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