In the loop
Shireen Darmalingam
What you should know this morning:
- The rand is weaker this morning, at R15.84/$, after closing stronger yesterday (R15.83/$*).
- EM currencies were mixed yesterday; the HUF (+1.1%), KRW (+1.0%) and ZAR (+0.7%) were the biggest gainers; the ARS (-1.3%), RUB (-0.7%) and THB (-0.2%) were the biggest losers.
- Asian equity markets are mixed this morning; the Nikkei is up, while the Hang Seng and Shanghai Composite are down.
- Central bank watch: the Bank of Korea today held its policy rate steady, at 2.5%.
- ECB Governing council member Boris Vujcic noted that the ECB must remain vigilant despite having regained control over inflation.
- While price growth has returned to the ECB's medium-term target, he cautioned that the broader economic and geopolitical backdrop leaves little room for complacency.
- Vujcic stressed the importance of closely monitoring evolving risks and maintaining a data-dependent approach, balancing near-term challenges with longer-term objectives.
- He also highlighted potential vulnerabilities, including elevated US asset valuations driven in part by strong investor interest in AI-related stocks.
- The Eurozone consumer and economic confidence data for February are scheduled for release today.
- Consumer confidence for February (final estimate) is likely to have remained unchanged, at -12.2 (from the previous estimate), from 12.4 in January.
- Economic confidence is expected to have increased to 99.8 in February, from 99.4 in January.
- The IMF described the US economy as generally “buoyant” and performing well, with solid growth and labour market conditions.
- It projected that economic growth would accelerate to around 2.4% in 2026, with unemployment expected to ease towards roughly 4%.
- Inflation is expected to gradually return to the Fed's 2% target by 2027.
- However, the Fund flagged several risks and vulnerabilities.
- It raised concerns about uncertainty around trade policies and tariffs, noting these could act as a drag on economic activity and lift goods inflation.
- It also emphasised that protectionist measures might dampen economic performance.
- Richmond Fed President Tom Barkin yesterday remarked that monetary policy should not be used to offset the disruptions artificial intelligence may bring to businesses and the labour market.
- He noted that the Fed's primary tool, the benchmark Fed funds rate, is a “blunt instrument” and not a solution to every economic challenge.
- Kansas City Fed President Jeff Schmid reiterated his concerns about inflation, emphasising that, while the labour market remains in a “pretty good place,” structural shifts are underway.
- He noted that artificial intelligence could help offset the impact of fewer new entrants into the workforce as the US population ages.
- Schmid was one of three dissenters against the Fed's 25 bps rate cut in December.
- He will not hold a vote on monetary policy this year.
- Locally, the January PPI is on the cards today and is expected to come in at 2.4% y/y, after having increased by 2.9% y/y in December.
- On a m/m basis, PPI is expected to have flatlined in January, following a 0.2% increase in December.
- Brent crude is up this morning, and up by 16.8% year-to-date.
- The gold price is up this morning, and up by 20.4% year-to-date.
- Brent crude oil is currently at $71.07/bbl; ($70.85/bbl*).
- Gold is at $5199/oz ($5164/oz*).
- SA CDS 137bbps*, Brazil 128bps* and Turkey 223bps*.
- Yields: US 10yr at 4.05%*, German bund at 2.70%*, SA 10-year generic at 7.94%*, SA's R2035 at 7.80%*.
* Denotes yesterday's close.
Key events and data:
- 08h00: Japan machine tool orders (January – final)
- 11h00: Eurozone M3 money supply (January)
- 11h30: SA PPI (January)
- 12h00: Eurozone economic and consumer confidence (February)
- 15h30: US initial jobless claims (21 February)
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