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In the loop 25 April 2025

In the loop

Shireen Darmalingam

What you should know this morning:

  • The rand is weaker this morning, at R18.85/$, after closing weaker yesterday (R18.74/$*).
  • EM currencies were mixed yesterday; the CLP (+1.1%), COP (+0.9%) and HUF (+0.9%) were the biggest gainers; the ARS (-1.1%), ZAR (-0.4%) and KRW (-0.4%) were the biggest losers.
  • Asian equity markets the Nikkei, Hang Seng and Shanghai Composite are up.
 
  • Central bank watch: the Bank of Russia looks set to keep interest rates on hold today.
 
  • BOE Governor Andrew Bailey yesterday commented that the UK economy is not close to recession currently, even as US tariffs have dampened business investment and consumer confidence.
  • He nonetheless added that the central bank is “quite focused on the growth shock” from the trade war.
  • BOE Deputy Governor Clare Lombardelli commented that the central bank must assume that the future for the global economy is one of persistent shocks.
  • Policymakers would then have to make greater use of scenarios for interest rate decisions.
 
  • The UK GfK consumer confidence index deteriorated to -23 in April, from -19 in March.
  • UK retail sales are likely to have declined by 0.5% m/m, after having increased by 1.0% m/m in February.
 
  • Fed Governor Christopher Waller noted that, if aggressive tariff levels are reinstated by the Trump administration, firms may begin laying off more workers.
  • Waller added that he would support further interest rate cuts if there were a significant increase in unemployment.
  • He noted that the impact of tariffs would not likely have a significant impact on the economy before July.
  • Waller reiterated his view that the inflationary impact of the tariffs would likely be temporary.
 
  • US President Trump yesterday commented that the US and China have been engaging despite comments from Beijing denying that negotiations are underway.
  • China has dismissed speculation that progress has been made in bilateral communications.
 
  • The US University of Michigan sentiment index for April (final estimate) is due out today.
  • The sentiment index is likely to have deteriorated to 50.8 in April, from 57.0 in March.
 
  • Locally, it’s a quiet day as far as data releases are concerned.
  • Eskom has suspended loadshedding.
 
  • Brent crude is up this morning, and down by 10.2% year-to-date.
  • The gold price is down this morning, and up by 26.5% year-to-date.
 
  • Brent crude oil is currently at $67.03/bbl; ($66.55/bbl*).
  • Gold is at $3319/oz ($3295/oz*).
  • SA CDS 241bps*, Brazil 187bps* and Turkey 333bps*.
  • Yields: US 10yr at 4.31%*, German bund at 2.44%*, SA 10-year generic at 10.69%*, SA’s R2035 at 10.66%*.
 

* Denotes yesterday’s close.

Key events and data: 

  • 08h00: UK retail sales (March)
  • 16h00: US University of Michigan sentiment, 1 yr and 5-10 yr inflation expectations (April – final)
 

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