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In the loop 24 March 2023

In the loop

Shireen Darmalingam

What you should know this morning:

  • The rand is weaker this morning, at R18.10/$, after closing stronger yesterday (R18.07/$*).
  • EM currencies were mixed yesterday; the KRW (+2.3%), HUF (+1.9%) and ZAR (+1.4%) were the biggest gainers; the BRL (-1.1%), ARS (-0.2%) and MXN (-0.1%) were the biggest losers.
  • Asian equity markets the Nikkei, Hand Seng and Shanghai Composite are down.
  • The US Fed’s new economic projections, published this week, imply a sharp drop in US economic activity this year despite the strong start in January. 
  • The Fed sees the US economy expanding by 0.4% this year; the previous estimate in December was 0.5%. 
  • Given the strong Q1:23, these new forecasts imply a growth contraction in Q2:23 until December.
  • Several Fed policymakers see risks to economic growth as tilted to the downside. 
  • US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen is “prepared to take additional actions if warranted” to ensure the safety of US bank deposits.
  • In her new congressional testimony, she noted that the Fed has tools to act quickly to prevent contagion and that these tools can be used again if needed.
  • The Eurozone consumer confidence index declined in March, to -19.2, from -19.1 in February. 
  • This now ends five consecutive months of increases.
  • Despite recent gains, consumer confidence remains well below the long-term average. 
  • The index is based on surveys of households in the Eurozone; however, at least 80% of responses was collected before the current banking turmoil in global financial markets. 
  • Confidence was affected by the turmoil, and elevated interest rates as well as concerns of an economic slowdown.
  • Japan’s Jibun Bank manufacturing PMI improved in March but was still below the 50 benchmark; the PMI increased to 48.6 in March, from 47.7 in February.
  • The services PMI increased to the strongest in almost a decade, to 54.2 in March, from 54 in February; tourists from China boosted demand.
  • Several countries’ PMI data releases (manufacturing, services and composite indices) are due out today. 
  • The Eurozone manufacturing PMI likely remained in contraction in March; the services index likely slipped though still stayed above the 50 benchmark.
  • The UK services PMI for March likely slipped to 53, from 53.5 in February; the manufacturing PMI likely remained in contraction.
  • Both US PMIs are expected to have deteriorated in March, with the manufacturing index still in contraction.
  • Locally, it’s a quiet day as far as data releases are concerned.
  • Eskom: Stage 2 loadshedding is currently in place until 4pm: Stage 3 will resume thereafter.
  • Brent crude oil is down this morning, and down by 11.8% year-to-date.
  • The gold price is down this morning, and up by 9.2% year-to-date.
  • Brent crude oil is currently at $75.78/bbl; ($75.91/bbl*).
  • Gold is at $1991/oz ($1999/oz*).
  • SA CDS 291bps*, Brazil 248bps* and Turkey 536bps*.
  • Yields: US 10yr at 3.42%*, German bund at 2.19%* and SA 10-year generic at 10.74%*, SA’s R186 at 8.34%*.

* Denotes yesterday’s close. 

 Key events and data: 

  • 09h00: UK retail sales (February)
  • 11h00: Eurozone S&P Global manufacturing, services and composite PMI (March)
  • 11h30: UK S&P Global manufacturing, services and composite PMI (March)
  • 14h30: US durable goods orders (February)
  • 15h45: US S&P Global manufacturing, services and composite PMI (March)

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