In the loop
Shireen Darmalingam
What you should know this morning:
- The rand is stronger this morning, at R15.89/$, after closing stronger yesterday (R15.90/$*).
- EM currencies were mixed yesterday; the THB (+1.3%), HUF (+1.1%) and PLN (+1.0%) were the biggest gainers; the RUB (-0.1%) and INR (-0.1%) were the biggest losers.
- Asian equity markets the Nikkei, Hang Seng and Shanghai Composite are up.
- ECB President Christine Lagarde said the central bank remains focused on keeping inflation under control as part of its broader effort to strengthen the Eurozone economy.
- She stressed that Europe's long-term resilience and competitiveness ultimately depend on a supportive wider policy framework.
- policymakers have recently highlighted the region's resilience to external headwinds, including US tariffs, and expect higher public spending in Germany and elsewhere to provide support.
- Lagarde emphasised that the bloc's underlying foundations need to be reinforced. In particular, she pointed to concerns about weak productivity growth and subdued economic momentum.
- She noted that the ECB continues to push for structural reforms and deeper economic integration across the region.
- Governing Council member Peter Kazimir said that changes to interest rates would only be warranted if the economic outlook were to shift materially.
- He noted that it would require a “major departure from our baseline scenario” for him to support a recalibration of policy.
- Kazimir broadly agreed with Lagarde's assessment of inflation dynamics and the role of the euro, while cautioning that global economic volatility is likely to persist.
- Overall, he judged the current situation to be broadly balanced.
- Governing Council member Joachim Nagel said the ECB can look through a temporary period of below-target inflation, but must remain ready to act in either direction if conditions warrant.
- He stressed that policymakers would continue to monitor incoming economic data closely and stand prepared to adjust policy as necessary.
- The ECB currently expects inflation to remain below its 2% target for the next two years before returning to target in 2028.
- President Trump said yesterday that his preferred candidate to lead the Fed, Kevin Warsh, could lift economic growth to 15% if confirmed.
- Trump added that Warsh had been the “runner-up” in his previous search for a Fed chair, calling it a major mistake to have chosen Jerome Powell instead.
- The remarks suggest Trump is betting that Warsh could help boost the economy ahead of the midterm elections.
- Warsh's confirmation, however, could be delayed, with potential obstacles including a Justice Department probe and scrutiny surrounding a Fed building renovation project.
- The US NFIB small business optimism index, due out today, likely rose to 99.8 in January, from 99.5 in December.
- December's increase was driven by improved expectations for the economy and a decline in uncertainty.
- Both of the above are likely to have extended into January.
- Retail sales for December, also due today, likely rose 0.4% m/m in December, as car sales climbed 2.7%, from a 0.6% m/m increase in November.
- Lower fuel prices, expectations of larger tax refunds, and positive wealth effects have supported consumer demand.
- Locally, it's a quiet day as far as data releases are concerned.
- Brent crude is down this morning, and up by 13.2% year-to-date.
- The gold price is down this morning, and up by 16.3% year-to-date.
- Brent crude oil is currently at $68.94/bbl; ($69.04/bbl*).
- Gold is at $5023/oz ($5057/oz*).
- SA CDS 138bps*, Brazil 126bps* and Turkey 215bps*.
- Yields: US 10yr at 4.18%*, German bund at 2.84%*, SA 10-year generic at 8.12%*, SA's R2035 at 8.01%*.
* Denotes yesterday's close.
Key events and data:
- 13h00: US NFIB small business optimism (January)
- 15h30: US retail sales (December)
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