In the loop
Shireen Darmalingam
What you should know this morning:
- The rand is steady this morning, at R16.01/$, after closing steady yesterday (R16.02/$*).
- EM currencies were mixed yesterday; the CLP (+0.3%), KRW (+0.2%) and HKD (+0.1%) were the biggest gainers; the RUB (-1.0%), ARS (-0.7%) and COP (-0.6%) were the biggest losers.
- Asian equity markets are mixed this morning; the Nikkei is up, while the Hang Seng and Shanghai Composite are down.
- Iran war: Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has threatened economic penalties against any country doing business with Iran as part of Washington's “economic D-Day” campaign to isolate Tehran.
- Bessent said countries would be given a specific deadline to sever economic ties with Iran, or face unilateral US action, as Washington intensifies its crackdown on Iran's financial networks worldwide.
- The US has also imposed sanctions on more than 60 entities, targeting five of Iran's key economic lifelines: digital assets, technology, gold, aviation, and shipping.
- Trade wars: the US is reportedly preparing to impose a 7.5% tariff on Chinese goods over concerns about excess manufacturing capacity.
- This comes ahead of a planned summit between Presidents Donald Trump and Xi Jinping next month.
- The move would bring Trump's second-term tariffs on China back to around 20%, a level Beijing has previously said is consistent with the US-China trade truce.
- These duties would come on top of the tariffs introduced during Trump's first term and maintained under the Biden administration.
- Negotiations are ongoing over which tariffs could be suspended and for how long.
- Washington and Beijing are also seeking to extend their one-year trade truce, which expires on 10 November.
- President Trump pledged to double tariffs on Canadian vehicles and auto parts from next year.
- The current 25% tariff applies only to non-US content; Trump said that the rate would rise to 50% from 1 January.
- The latest threat follows a breakdown in US-Canada trade negotiations, which has already prompted a 50% levy on billions of dollars of Canadian goods.
- The German IFO business climate index for August, due out today, is expected to have increased to 87.2, from 86.6 in July.
- The US S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller home price index for June is due for release today and is expected to show an improvement in house price growth.
- The FHFA house price index for June is also on the cards; the index is likely to have improved by 0.2% m/m in June, after having increased by 0.3% m/m in May.
- The Conference Board's consumer confidence index for August will also be published.
- The consumer sentiment index is likely to have slipped to 90.2 in August, from 90.8 in July.
- Locally, the SARB's leading indicator for June is due for release today; the leading indicator slipped to 118.2 in May, from 118.6 in April.
- The coincident indicator, which measures current economic conditions, slipped, to 94.6 in April, from 94.9 in March.
- The lagging indicator increased in April, to 104.6, from 104.4 in March.
- Brent crude is down this morning, and up by 51.3% year-to-date.
- The gold price is down this morning, and up by 7.6% year-to-date.
- Brent crude oil is currently at $92.04/bbl; ($92.17/bbl*).
- Gold is at $4645/oz ($4652/oz*).
- SA CDS 119bps*, Brazil 122bps* and Turkey 220bps*.
- Yields: US 10yr at 4.71%*, German bund at 3.25%*, SA 10-year generic at 8.74%*, SA's R2035 at 8.52%*.
* Denotes yesterday's close.
Key events and data:
- 09h00: SA leading indicator (June)
- 14h15: US ADP weekly employment change
- 15h00: US FHFA house price index (June), S&P Cotality house price index (June)
- 16h00: US new home sales (July), Conference Board consumer confidence (August)
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