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In the loop 21 November 2024

In the loop

Shireen Darmalingam

What you should know this morning:

  • The rand is weaker this morning, at R18.12/$, after closing weaker yesterday (R18.11/$*).
  • EM currencies were largely down yesterday; the HUF (-1.0%), MXN (-0.9%) and KRW (-0.7%) were the biggest losers; the TRY gained 0.1%.
  • Asian equity markets the Nikkei, Hang Seng and Shanghai Composite are down.
 
  • BOE Deputy Governor Dave Ramsden yesterday noted that he would consider voting for a faster pace of interest rate cuts if uncertainty around the UK economy subsides in coming months.
  • Ramsden expects the UK economy to “continue to normalize,” with an ongoing trend toward “low and relatively stable inflation”.
  • He expressed his support for the policy committee’s guidance for slow reductions in borrowing costs because of lingering economic uncertainties.
 
  • ECB Governing Council member Yannis Stournaras commented that the Eurozone is on the cusp of sustainably reaching the bank’s 2% inflation target.
  • He noted that the ECB may claim success in taming consumer prices.
  • Stournaras added that the focus should now shift towards the risks to economic growth.
 
  • Eurozone consumer confidence for November is expected to have improved, albeit only very slightly.
  • The index is expected to come in at -12.4 in November, from -12.5 in October.
 
  • Fed Governor Michelle Bowman yesterday commented that she would prefer the Fed to move cautiously on further interest rate cuts because progress in reducing inflation has slowed.
  • This would enable the bank to better assess how far rates are from the end point.
  • Bowman recognised that the Fed has “not yet achieved its inflation goal and is closely watching the evolution of the labour market”.
  • Bowman added that the central bank has made significant progress in bringing inflation down since early 2023.
  • However, progress seems to have stalled in recent months.
  • Fed Governor Lisa Cook commented that it would be appropriate for the central bank to cut rates towards a more neutral stance over time.
  • Cook cited risks to the Fed’s employment and inflation goals as “roughly in balance.”
  • She added that the “magnitude and timing” of rate cuts would depend on incoming data and the economic outlook.
 
  • US existing homes sales, due out today, likely increased in October.
  • Existing home sales are expected to have increased by 2.9% m/m (to 3.95m) in October, after having declined by 1.0% m/m (to 3.84m) in September.
  • Declining mortgage rates in October, after the Fed cut rates in September, are likely to have supported sales during the month.
  • The US leading index, also due out today, is expected to have declined by 0.3% m/m in October, following a 0.5% m/m decline in September.
 
  • Locally, the SARB meets today and is largely expected to cut the repo rate by 25 bps, to 7.75%.
  • We will keep an eye on any changes to the SARB’s inflation and growth outlook over the medium term.
 
  • Brent crude is up this morning, and down by 5.2% year-to-date.
  • The gold price is up this morning, and up by 28.7% year-to-date.
 
  • Brent crude oil is currently at $73.07/bbl; ($72.81/bbl*).
  • Gold is at $2655/oz ($2651/oz*).
  • SA CDS 187bps*, Brazil 159bps* and Turkey 259bps*.
  • Yields: US 10yr at 4.41%*, German bund at 2.35%*, SA 10-year generic at 10.26%*, SA’s R2035 at 10.30%*.
 

* Denotes yesterday’ close. 

Key events and data:

  • 15h00: SA SARB interest rate decision – 25 bps rate cut expected
  • 17h00: Eurozone consumer confidence (November)
  • 17h00: US leading index (October), existing home sales (October)
 

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