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In the loop 22 March 2023

In the loop

Shireen Darmalingam

What you should know this morning:

  • The rand is stronger this morning, at R18.53/$, after closing weaker yesterday (R18.58/$*).
  • EM currencies were mixed yesterday; the HUF (+2.0%), CZK (+1.3%) and PLN (+0.8%) were the biggest gainers; the RUB (-0.6%), THB (-0.6%) and ZAR (-0.4%) were the biggest losers.
  • Asian equity markets the Nikkei, Hang Seng and Shanghai Composite are up.
  • The US FOMC concludes its two-day meeting today; the committee is expected to hike the Fed funds rate by 25 bps.
  • Rate expectations have swung sharply over the past week from a 50 bps prior to the collapse of SVB, to a pause as financial market turmoil intensified around Credit Suisse.
  • The bank needs to decide whether to raise rates in the face of a banking crisis or pause on rates despite elevated inflation.
  • Investors will also keep an eye on the new dot plot which is likely to reflect a higher peak rate.
  • US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen commented that US regulators may act to protect bank depositors if smaller lenders are threatened in the banking crisis.
  • Yellen further commented that the US government "is resolutely committed" to mitigating financial stability risks where necessary.
  • The UK CPI for February, scheduled for release today, likely moderated to 9.9% y/y, from 10.1% y/y in January. 
  • On a m/m basis, CPI likely increased by 0.6% in February, after having fallen by 0.6% in January.
  • Core CPI likely moderated in February, to 5.7% y/y, from 5.8% y/y in January.
  • The forecast risk is larger than usual due to the annual reweighting of the CPI basket, which is updated in February.
  • The BOE will keep a close eye on the data ahead of its monetary policy decision tomorrow; a 25 bps rate hike is expected.
  • The UK house price index for January is also on the cards today.
  • Locally, the February CPI is expected to have moderated to 6.8% y/y, from 6.9% y/y in January.
  • On a m/m basis, CPI is likely to have increased by 0.6% in February, after having declined by 0.1% in January.
  • Core CPI is expected to have increased to 5.0% y/y in February, from 4.9% y/y.
  • The SARB’s leading indicator for January is also scheduled for release today.
  • Eskom suspended loadshedding yesterday on the back of reduced demand and an improvement in generation capacity.
  • Stage 2 loadshedding resumed today; Stage 3 will be implemented at 4pm.
  • Brent crude oil is down this morning, and down by 12.7% year-to-date.
  • The gold price is down this morning, and up by 6.3% year-to-date.
  • Brent crude oil is currently at $75.00/bbl; ($75.32/bbl*).
  • Gold is at $1939/oz ($1941/oz*).
  • SA CDS 295bps*, Brazil 254bps* and Turkey 537bps*.
  • Yields: US 10yr at 3.60%*, German bund at 2.29%* and SA 10-year generic at 10.75%*, SA’s R186 at 8.33%*.

* Denotes yesterday’s close. 

 Key events and data: 

  • 08h00: Japan machine tool orders (February – final)
  • 09h00: SA SARB leading indicator (January)
  • 09h00: UK CPI, PPI, RPI (February)
  • 10h00: SA CPI (February)
  • 11h00: Eurozone ECB current account balance (January)
  • 11h30: UK house price index (January)
  • 13h00: US MBA mortgage applications (17 March)
  • 20h00: US FOMC interest rate decision – 25 bps hike expected

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