In the loop
Shireen Darmalingam
What you should know this morning:
- The rand is stronger this morning, at R16.18/$, after closing unchanged yesterday (R16.19/$*).
- EM currencies were mixed yesterday; the COP (+1.1%), CLP (+0.8%) and PLN (+0.4%) were the biggest gainers; the BRL (-0.6%), ARS (-0.5%) and MYR (-0.5%) were the biggest losers.
- Asian equity markets are mixed this morning; the Nikkei is up, while the Hang Seng and Shanghai Composite are down.
- Iran war: the US and Iran are preparing for a formal signing of a peace agreement in Switzerland on 19 June.
- A full reopening of the Strait of Hormuz is expected following the signing, when remaining restrictions (including security measures like de-mining) are scheduled to be addressed.
- Central bank watch: the US Fed FOMC will meet today to decide on rates and is expected to keep the Fed funds rate unchanged.
- Investors will keep an eye on the new Fed Chair Kevin Warsh's press conference after the meeting.
- It's likely that he will avoid providing explicit guidance on the policy path.
- The Swedish Riksbank is also expected to keep interest rates on hold today.
- The BOJ yesterday increased its benchmark interest rate by 25 bps, to 1.0%, marking the highest interest rate level in Japan since 1995 and the first increase since December 2025.
- The decision reflected the BOJ's growing concern that higher energy prices, a weak yen and broader price pressures could lead to more persistent inflation.
- Policymakers noted that the risk of inflation overshooting their objective now outweighs the risk of a significant economic slowdown.
- ECB Chief Economist Philip Lane yesterday indicated that the ECB might raise interest rates again despite reports of a potential peace agreement between the US and Iran.
- While energy prices have retreated following the announcement, Lane noted that they remain above pre-war levels and said he would not rule out a further increase in the ECB's key policy rate.
- He added that the proposed peace deal is unlikely to materially reduce Eurozone inflation over the remainder of this year, with price growth expected to stay above the ECB's 2% target.
- The ECB last week raised its key interest rate by 25 basis points to 2.25%.
- The decision that was taken before the US and Iran announced on Sunday that they had reached an interim peace agreement, to be signed on 19 June.
- Eurozone CPI of May (final estimate) is on the cards on today and likely to come in at 3.2% y/y in May, from 3.0% y/y in April.
- On m/m basis, CPI is likely to have increased by 0.1% in May, from 1.0% in April
- UK CPI for May, also scheduled for release, is expected to have increased to 3.0% y/y in May, from a 2.8% y/y increase April.
- On m/m basis, CPI is likely to have increased by 0.4% in May, from 0.7% in April.
- Locally, the May CPI is due and is expected at 4.7% y/y, from 4.0% y/y in April.
- On a m/m basis, CPI is expected to have increased by 0.8%, after having increased by 1.1% m/m in April.
- Core CPI is projected at 3.9% y/y in May, from 3.6% y/y in April.
- April retail sales are expected to reflect growth of 2.0% y/y, down from a 2.6% y/y increase in March.
- Brent crude is down this morning, and up by 28.6% year-to-date.
- The gold price is up this morning, and up by 0.2% year-to-date.
- Brent crude oil is currently at $78.30/bbl; ($78.96/bbl*).
- Gold is at $4327/oz ($4331/oz*).
- SA CDS 121bps*, Brazil 122bps* and Turkey 217bps*.
- Yields: US 10yr at 4.43%*, German bund at 2.93%*, SA 10-year generic at 8.51%**, SA's R2035 at 8.33%**.
* Denotes yesterday's close.
* Denotes Monday's close.
Key events and data:
- 08h00: UK CPI (May)
- 10h00: SA CPI (May)
- 11h00: Eurozone CPI (May – final)
- 13h00: SA retail sales (April)
- 13h00: US MBA mortgage applications (12 June)
- 14h30: US retail sale (May)
- 16h00: US business inventories (April)
- 20h00: US Fed FOMC interest rate decision – no change expected
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