In the loop
Shireen Darmalingam
What you should know this morning:
- The rand is weaker this morning, at R16.22/$, after closing stronger yesterday (R16.19/$*).
- EM currencies were mixed yesterday; the HUF (+3.8%), CLP (+2.7%) and ZAR (+2.3%) were the biggest gainers; the RUB (-0.7%) and HKD (-0.1%) were the biggest losers.
- Asian equity markets the Nikkei, Hang Seng and Shanghai Composite are up.
- Oil prices declined yesterday as global leaders signalled that policy measures might help limit the impact of the war with Iran on energy markets.
- The International Energy Agency (IEA) convened an extraordinary meeting of its 32 member governments, most of which are advanced Western economies.
- The meeting aimed to assess supply security and current market conditions before deciding whether to release emergency reserves to the market.
- Member countries collectively hold more than 1.2 billion barrels of emergency oil stocks, in addition to around 600 million barrels held under government obligations.
- It's been reported that the IEA has proposed the largest-ever release of strategic oil reserves in an effort to contain the surge in energy prices triggered by the Iran conflict.
- The proposed release would exceed the 182 million barrels that were released in 2022 after Russia's invasion of Ukraine, making it the biggest coordinated drawdown of reserves on record.
- Member countries are expected to decide on the proposal later today.
- Th EU's energy Minister Dan Jorgensen urged EU member states to reduce energy taxes where possible, as the conflict in the Middle East has pushed oil and gas prices higher.
- European businesses and households have argued that this places them at a competitive disadvantage relative to firms in Asia and North America.
- Calls to address the issue have intensified after US-Israeli strikes on Iran and Tehran's retaliatory attacks across the Gulf region.
- The UK Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) commented yesterday that inflation could end 2026 at around 3% if energy prices evolve in line with current market forecasts.
- The OBR added that the outlook would be largely unchanged if prices fall back to levels seen before the Iran war.
- Inflation may rise slightly in the near term due to higher petrol prices — but prices are expected to decline relatively quickly.
- US existing home sales increased in February, rising by 1.7% m/m to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 4.09 million, after having declined by 5.4% m/m in January (4.02 million).
- The rebound was supported by lower mortgage rates, improving housing affordability, and an increase in housing inventory.
- Despite the m/m gain, sales remained 1.4% y/y lower, highlighting the continued weakness in housing demand.
- The median existing home price edged up 0.3% y/y, to $398,000 in February.
- Inventory rose 2.4% to 1.29 million units, equivalent to about 3.8 months of supply.
- The US February CPI report will be a key focus today.
- Headline inflation is expected to have remained at 2.4% y/y in February.
- On a m/m basis, CPI is expected to have increased by 0.3% in February, following a 0.2% increase in January.
- Core CPI is likely to have remained unchanged, at 2.5% y/y, in February.
- The Fed's preferred inflation indicator for January, the core PCE deflator, scheduled for release on Friday, is expected to have increased in January.
- The Fed's budget balance data for February is also on the cards today.
- Locally, it's a quiet day as far as data releases are concerned.
- Brent crude is up this morning, and up by 43.0% year-to-date.
- The gold price is up this morning, and up by 20.4% year-to-date.
- Brent crude oil is currently at $86.93/bbl; ($87.80/bbl*).
- Gold is at $5201/oz ($5191/oz*).
- SA CDS 149bps*, Brazil 128bps* and Turkey 247bps*.
- Yields: US 10yr at 4.15%*, German bund at 2.83%*, SA 10-year generic at 8.52%*, SA's R2035 at 8.38%*.
* Denotes yesterday's close.
Key events and data:
- 13h00: US MBA mortgage applications (6 March)
- 14h30: US CPI (February)
- 20h00: US Federal budget balance (February)
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