In the loop
Shireen Darmalingam
What you should know this morning:
- The rand is stronger this morning, at R15.88/$, after closing stronger yesterday (R15.94/$*).
- EM currencies were mixed yesterday; the ARS (+1.2%), MYR (+0.3%) and THB (+0.2%) were the biggest gainers; the CLP (-0.6%), HUF (-0.5%) and RUB (-0.4%) were the biggest losers.
- Asian equity markets the Hang Seng and Shanghai Composite are up.
- China's CPI softened more than expected in January, easing to 0.2% y/y, from 0.8% y/y in December, reflecting a high base effect and the Lunar New Year shifting to February.
- PPI showed tentative improvement, with factory gate prices falling by a smaller margin, at -1.4% y/y in January, compared with -1.9% y/y in December.
- This points to a mild recovery in PPI in 2026; however, deflation risks persist.
- The National Bureau of Statistics announced an adjustment to the CPI basket effective from 2026, incorporating more goods and services linked to the new economy, a change that could technically lift headline CPI and PPI.
- US business inventories increased by 0.1 % m/m in November, from 0.2% m/m increase in October, reflecting a slower accumulation of stocks.
- Retail inventories declined slightly, driven in part by weaker motor vehicle stocks, while wholesale inventories rose and manufacturing inventories edged higher.
- On a y/y basis, total business inventories were up 1.1% in November.
- Cleveland Fed President Beth Hammack said interest rates could remain on hold for an extended period as policymakers assess incoming economic data.
- She struck a cautiously optimistic tone, noting that economic growth should benefit from fiscal support, lower interest rates, and other supportive factors.
- She also emphasised the need for policymakers to remain flexible if the economy does not evolve as expected.
- Logan signalled openness to raising interest rates if circumstances warrant.
- Dallas Fed President Lorie Logan commented that the Fed's existing interest rate stance, with the target range at 3.50-3.75%, could be appropriate to guide inflation toward the Fed's 2 % target.
- This is likely provided that inflation continues to fall without a significant weakening in labour conditions.
- Logan emphasised that further rate cuts might be warranted, only if inflation decreases and the labour market deteriorates materially.
- Logan noted that past rate cuts have lowered labour market risks but could have increased inflation pressures.
- Logan anticipates inflation progress this year due to moderating tariffs, slower housing inflation, and labour market adjustments.
- The BLS will publish the delayed non-farm payrolls (NFP) report for January today; the release of the data was delayed due to the partial government shutdown.
- NFP are expected to have increased by 65k, after having increased by 50k in December.
- The unemployment rate is likely to have remained unchanged, at 4.4%.
- The BLS is expected to revise and re-benchmark several seasonal factors from April to December.
- Several downwards revisions to the data are thus likely which could place more pressure on the Fed to reduce rates when it next meets in March.
- Locally, it's a quiet day as far as data releases are concerned.
- Brent crude is up this morning, and up by 13.8% year-to-date.
- The gold price is up this morning, and up by 17.0% year-to-date.
- Brent crude oil is currently at $69.26/bbl; ($68.80/bbl*).
- Gold is at $5052/oz ($5025/oz*).
- SA CDS 137bps*, Brazil 128bps* and Turkey 213bps*.
- Yields: US 10yr at 4.14%*, German bund at 2.80%*, SA 10-year generic at 8.07%*, SA's R2035 at 7.96%*.
* Denotes yesterday's close.
Key events and data:
- 11h00: Eurozone ECB wage tracker
- 14h00: US MBA mortgage applications (6 February)
- 15h30: US non-farm payrolls (January), unemployment rate (January), average hourly earnings (January)
- 21h00: US Federal budget balance (January)
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