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Closing the loop 05 June 2023

Closing the loop

Shireen Darmalingam

Market highlights:

  • The rand is stronger at R19.23/$ (R19.52/$*) today; it ranged between R19.22/$ and R19.56/$.
  • The currency is above its 50-day, 100-day and 200-day moving averages (R18.65/$, R18.28/$ and R17.90/$).
  • EM currencies are mixed today; the ZAR (+1.5%), IDR (+0.7%) and COP (+0.6%) were the biggest gainers; the TRY (-1.5%), ARS (-0.7%) and PHP (-0.6%) were the biggest losers. 
  • The rand strengthened for a third consecutive day and in contrast to several EM currencies that have lost ground against the dollar.
  • Eskom reduced the number of hours of rolling blackouts and suspended loadshedding until 4pm today.
  • Stage 4 loadshedding is currently in place and will continue until 5am tomorrow.
  • Stage 1 loadshedding will be implemented at 5am until 4pm tomorrow.
  • Eskom has indicated that the schedule is subject to rapid change at short notice.
  • The industry-wide PMI fell more than expected in May to 47.9, its lowest in two-years, from 49.6 in April.
  • The third consecutive month of contraction reflects the capacity constraints due to loadshedding which has weighed on businesses.
  • Businesses highlighted that severe inflation, driven by weakness in the rand, high electricity costs and elevated wage pressures continues to weigh on the outlook.
  • Despite loadshedding and concerns around a bleak winter, firms remained positive about the future and flagged an improvement in supply chain challenges. 
  • GDP growth for Q1:23, due out tomorrow, is expected at 0.4% q/q (sa), from -1.3% q/q (sa) in Q4.22, according to Bloomberg consensus.
  • On a y/y basis, GDP growth is expected at 0.1% in Q1:23, from 0.9% y/y in Q4:22.
  • Turkish CPI came in at 39.6% y/y in May, its lowest level since late 2021, from 43.7% y/y in April.
  • The moderation came after President Recep Tayyip Erdo?an gave away free gas ahead of the elections, which helped push down household bills.
  • The TRY extended losses and weakened by 1.5% following the release of the data.
  • ECB President Christine Lagarde commented today that price pressures in the region remain strong.
  • Lagarde noted that underlying inflationary pressures remain high and that there is currently no evidence that underlying inflation has peaked.
  • She also said that the ECB’s “future decisions will ensure that the policy rates will be brought to levels sufficiently restrictive to achieve a timely return of inflation to our 2% medium-term target and will be kept at those levels for as long as necessary”.
  • Both the Eurozone services and composite indices (final estimates) fell from their previous estimates and from the April prints.
  • The UK services PMI (final estimate) increased to 55.2 in May from its previous estimate of 55.1 but slipped from 55.9 in April.
  • The final estimate of the composite PMI increased to 54 in May (from a previous estimate of 53.9) but fell from 54.9 in April.
  • The oil price is up by 0.6% today, and down by 10.9% in the year-to-date.
  • The gold price is up by 0.5% today, and up by 7.3% in the year-to-date.
  • Brent crude oil is at $76.58/bbl ($76.13/bbl*).
  • Gold price is at $1957/oz ($1947/oz*). 
  • SA CDS is at 290bps (295bps*), Brazil 203bps (205bps*), Turkey 501bps (555bps*).
  • Yields: US 10yr 3.72% (3.69%*), German bund at 2.37% (2.31%*) and SA 10-year generic at 11.94% (12.03%*), SA’s R2030 is at 11.13% (11.23%*).
  • The JSE ALSI is down by 0.9% today (+1.8%*).

* Denotes Friday’s close. 

Key events and data:

  • 01h30: Japan household spending (April)
  • 11h00: Eurozone retail sales (April)
  • 11h30: SA GDP (Q1:23)

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