In the loop
Shireen Darmalingam
What you should know this morning:
- The rand is stronger this morning, at R16.34/$, after closing weaker yesterday (R16.37/$*).
- EM currencies were mixed yesterday; the KRW (+0.7%), CLP (+0.1%) and TWD (+0.1%) were the biggest gainers; the COP (-0.8%), RUB (-0.8%) and ARS (-0.7%) were the biggest losers.
- Asian equity markets are mixed this morning; the Nikkei is up, while the Hang Seng and Shanghai Composite are down.
- Iran war: despite the renewed hostilities, negotiations mediated by regional powers continued in Doha, with discussions focused on reopening the Strait of Hormuz and easing sanctions and the frozen Iranian funds.
- Iranian officials signalled that they still wanted a diplomatic resolution, although Tehran warned that there would be consequences for continued US military action.
- Central bank watch: the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) held its benchmark interest rate steady at 2.25% in a split vote decision that was only resolved by the Governor's casting vote.
- The RBNZ's Monetary Policy Committee said that interest rates would most likely need to increase sooner and by more than envisaged in the February Monetary Policy Statement.
- The RBNZ expects inflation to accelerate to 4.2% in Q2:26 and peak at 4.3% in Q3:26, then returning to the 2% midpoint of the target range by Q3:27.
- China's industrial profits strengthened further in April, with profits at industrial firms rising 24.7% y/y, up from 15.8% y/y in March and marking the strongest increase since late 2023.
- This lifted cumulative profit growth for January-April to 18.2%.
- ECB Governing Council member Olaf Sleijpen noted that the ECB would do whatever is necessary to bring inflation back to its 2% target.
- He added that policymakers would have much more information available by the June meeting as they assess the appropriate path for monetary policy.
- ECB policymakers continue to balance inflation pressures stemming from the Iran war and higher energy costs against weaker economic growth and financial stability risks.
- Eurozone inflation rose to 3% in April, well above the ECB's target.
- Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari noted that a prolonged war in the Middle East could force the Fed to respond with a series of interest rate hikes if higher energy prices and supply disruptions keep inflation elevated.
- Kashkari commented that policymakers cannot assume that war-driven inflation pressures would prove temporary, particularly if businesses begin passing on higher costs more broadly.
- He noted that the Fed's priority remains restoring inflation to its 2% target and cautioned that sustained geopolitical shocks could complicate that process.
- He acknowledged that the labour market has remained relatively resilient.
- Kashkari, however, stressed that the Fed would need to act decisively if inflation becomes more entrenched.
- The US Conference Board's consumer confidence index slipped to 93.1 in May, the first decline after three months of gains, from 93.8 in April.
- The slippage came on the back of concerns about inflation and higher fuel prices which weighed on households.
- Consumers became less positive about current business conditions and the labour market.
- Expectations for the next six months improved slightly.
- Locally, it's a quiet day as far as data releases are concerned.
- Oil prices were mixed yesterday, although they remained below $100/bbl.
- Optimism around a possible Iran peace deal that could reopen the Strait of Hormuz was offset by renewed US strikes against Tehran.
- Brent crude is down this morning, and up by 61.0% year-to-date.
- The gold price is down this morning, and up by 4.3% year-to-date.
- Brent crude oil is currently at $97.98/bbl; ($98.11/bbl*).
- Gold is at $4496/oz ($4507/oz*).
- SA CDS 138bps*, Brazil 119bps* and Turkey 249bps*.
- Yields: US 10yr at 4.47%*, German bund at 2.97%*, SA 10-year generic at 8.70%*, SA's R2035 at 8.52%*.
* Denotes yesterday's close.
Key events and data:
- 10h00: Eurozone ECB Financial Stability Review
- 13h00: US MBA mortgage applications (22 May)
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