In the loop
Shireen Darmalingam
What you should know this morning:
- The rand is weaker this morning, at R16.33/$, after closing weaker yesterday (R16.27/$*).
- EM currencies were mixed yesterday; the HUF (+0.3%), PHP (+0.2%) and THB (+0.1%) were the biggest gainers; the KRW (-0.8%), PLN (-0.4%) and CLP (-0.4%) were the biggest losers.
- Asian equity markets are mixed this morning; the Nikkei is up, while the Hang Seng and Shanghai Composite are down.
- Iran war: there has been no breakthrough towards a comprehensive ceasefire; tensions in the Gulf, Red Sea and Yemen remain high.
- The war continues to pose significant risks to global energy markets, trade routes and inflation prospects worldwide.
- Central bank watch: the US FOMC raised the Fed funds rate by 25 bps yesterday, marking its first rate increase since July 2023 and the first policy decision under Fed Chair Kevin Warsh.
- The decision was unanimous, reflecting policymakers' increased concern that inflation is proving more persistent amid strong economic activity, higher energy prices and other cost pressures.
- The Fed indicated that further tightening might be required to achieve a timely return of inflation to its 2% target.
- The bank stressed that future decisions would remain dependent on incoming data and the evolving balance of risks.
- Updated projections showed that most officials expect at least one additional rate increase this year, which would take the policy rate to 4.00-4.25%.
- Inflation is now projected to return to the 2% target only in 2029, a year later than previously anticipated.
- Warsh avoided committing the Fed to a predetermined sequence of hikes but indicated that further tightening remains possible if inflation does not show sufficient progress.
- The BOE is widely expected to leave interest rates unchanged today.
- However, policymakers are likely to retain a cautious and hawkish tone given that inflation remains above target and energy prices are rising again.
- Investors will keep a close eye on the vote split for signs of whether support for further tightening is growing within the Monetary Policy Committee.
- Eurozone CPI of August (final estimate) is scheduled for release today and is likely to come in at 3.3% y/y, unchanged from the previous estimate, and from 2.9% y/y July.
- On a m/m basis, CPI is expected to have remained unchanged at 0.4% in August (from the previous estimate), following a 0.2% increase in July.
- The US NAHB housing market index fell to 32 in September, from 35 in August.
- The data indicates renewed deterioration in homebuilder confidence.
- Builders cited higher mortgage rates, rising material and labour costs, persistent labour shortages and tighter lending conditions as key factors weighing on demand and construction activity.
- The deterioration was broad-based, with the index measuring current sales conditions falling to 35, while sales expectations for the next six months declined to 37.
- US housing starts for August, out today, likely increased by 6.7% m/m (to 1,320k), after July's 12.4% m/m decrease (to 1,239k).
- Building permits are expected to have declined by 1.5% m/m in August, after having increased by 4.3% m/m in July.
- Locally, the Q3:26 BER consumer confidence index is due out today; the index fell to -19 (its weakest level since early 2025) in Q2:26, from -7 in Q1:26.
- This came on the back of the Iran war-related fuel price shock squeezing household budgets and undermining spending intentions.
- Recent indicators suggest that some of these pressures eased in Q3:26.
- However, households are still facing higher fuel and energy costs than at the start of the year.
- In addition, concerns about the global outlook continue to weigh on spending.
- Brent crude is down this morning, and up by 73.5% year-to-date.
- The gold price is up this morning, and down by 0.5% year-to-date.
- Brent crude oil is currently at $105.60/bbl; ($105.83/bbl*).
- Gold is at $4295/oz ($4263/oz*).
- SA CDS 118bps*, Brazil 112bps* and Turkey 236bps*.
- Yields: US 10yr at 5.02%*, German bund at 3.50%*, SA 10-year generic at 8.95%*, SA's R2035 at 8.72%*.
* Denotes yesterday's close.
Key events and data:
- 10h00: SA BER consumer confidence index (Q3:26)
- 11h00: Eurozone CPI (August - final)
- 13h00: UK BOE interest rate decision – no change expected
- 14h30: US initial jobless claims (12 September), housing starts (August), building permits (August)
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