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In the loop 16 April 2024

In the loop

Shireen Darmalingam

What you should know this morning:

  • The rand is weaker this morning, at R19.01/$, after closing weaker yesterday (R18.98/$*).
  • EM currencies were largely down yesterday; the BRL (-1.3%), CLP (-1.0%) and COP (-1.0%) were the biggest losers.
  • Asian equity markets the Nikkei, Hang Seng and Shanghai Composite are down.
  • China’s GDP overshot expectations in Q1:24, at 5.3% y/y, from 5.2% y/y in Q4:23.
  • On a q/q (seasonally adjusted basis), GDP was up by 1.6% in Q1:24, from 1.0% in Q4:23.
  • The increase comes after the rolling out of supportive fiscal and monetary policy measures.
  • However, growth in industrial production and retail sales was slower than expected.
  • New York Fed President John Williams noted yesterday that he still expects the Fed to start cutting interest rates this year.
  • This, however, is premised on inflation continuing to come down gradually. 
  • He noted that there is no need to cut rates in the very near term. 
  • Williams highlighted that the US economy is performing well, noting the strength of consumers and the broader economy. 
  • He added that policymakers are keeping a close eye on developments in the Middle East, adding though that he does not see this as a major driver of the US outlook.
  • San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly concurred that there is no rush to cut rates.
  • The US NAHB housing market index remained unchanged in April, at 51, albeit still the highest since July last year.
  • Home-builder sentiment stalled in April as potential buyers wait for interest rates to start coming down.
  • Sentiment, however, is below the high reached in 2020; at that time, interest rates were less than half the current level.
  • Housing starts and building permits for March are due out tomorrow; both are likely to have slowed. 
  • Housing starts are likely to have declined by 2.6% m/m in March (to 1,482k), after having increased by 10.7% m/m (1,521k) in February.
  • Projects were delayed in January and February by adverse weather conditions; the March data should however still show a slower pace of housing starts despite better weather conditions.
  • Building permits are also expected to have declined in March, by 0.9% m/m (to 1,510k), from an increase of 2.4% (1,524k) in February.
  • The US industrial production and manufacturing data for March will be released today.
  • Survey data has shown new orders as increasing and boosting business activity into positive territory in March.
  • Industrial production is expected to have increased by 0.4% m/m in March, from a 0.1% m/m increase in February.
  • Manufacturing production is likely to be up by 0.2% m/m in March, following an increase of 0.8% m/m in February.
  • The UK jobs and wage data will likely provide further evidence that this labour market has been cooling; the data will be closely watched by the BOE.
  • The UK ILO unemployment rate for February is expected to a have increased to 4.0%, from 3.9% in January.
  • Average weekly earnings (excluding bonuses) for the three months to February are likely to have moderated to 5.8% y/y, from an increase of 6.1% y/y in the three months to January.
  • Eskom: loadshedding remains suspended until further notice.
  • Brent crude is up this morning, and up by 17.7% year-to-date.
  • The gold price is up this morning, and up by 15.7% year-to-date.
  • Brent crude oil is currently at $90.67/bbl; ($90.10/bbl*).
  • Gold is at $2388/oz ($2357/oz*).
  • SA CDS 254bps*, Brazil 155bps* and Turkey 309bps*.
  • Yields: US 10yr at 4.60%*, German bund at 2.44%*, SA 10-year generic at 12.20%*, SA’s R2030 at 10.77%*.

* Denotes yesterday’s close.

Key events and data:

  • 08h00: UK ILO unemployment rate (February), average weekly earnings (February)
  • 11h00: Eurozone ZEW survey expectations (April), trade balance (February)
  • 14h30: US housing starts, building permits March)
  • 15h15: US industrial production, capacity utilisation (March), manufacturing production (March)

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