In the loop
Shireen Darmalingam
What you should know this morning:
- The rand is weaker this morning, at R16.43/$, after closing stronger yesterday (R16.33/$*).
- EM currencies were mixed yesterday; the KRW (+1.8%), ZAR (+1.7%) and COP (+1.5%) were the biggest gainers; the HKD (-0.7%), RUB (-0.3%) and PHP (-0.3%) were the biggest losers.
- Asian equity markets the Nikkei, Hang Seng and Shanghai Composite are up.
- Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez yesterday said he would not bow to pressure over Spain's opposition to the US-Israel war in Iran.
- He stated that Spain would not be “complicit in something that is harmful to the world and contrary to our values and interests simply out of fear of retaliation”.
- His comments followed threats by President Trump to cut off trade with Spain after Madrid denied access to US military bases for the US bombing campaign against Iran.
- The European Commission responded by saying it expects the US to honour commitments made under a trade agreement signed last year and stands ready to act, if necessary, to protect EU interests.
- EU foreign ministers are set to meet today with counterparts from the Gulf Cooperation Council to discuss Iran's attacks on neighbouring countries in the Middle East.
- EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas warned that the conflict risks widening.
- He also expressed concern that developments in the Middle East may be diverting attention away from Ukraine.
- In the Eurozone, January retail sales data are due later today, with y/y growth expected to have increased to 1.7% y/y, from 1.3% y/y in December.
- On a m/m basis, sales are likely to have increased by 0.3% in January, after a 0.5% decline in December.
- The UK Decision Maker Panel's (DMP) February survey results on inflation expectations will be released today.
- The three-month ahead inflation expectations are expected to come in 3.4% in February, from 3.5% in January.
- The one-year ahead inflation expectations are expected at 2.8% in February, down from 2.9% in January.
- The US ISM Services PMI rose to 56.1 in February, from 53.8 in January, marking its strongest expansion since mid-2022.
- Fourteen service industries reported growth during the month, while three recorded contractions.
- The acceleration was driven by solid gains in new orders and business activity.
- The ISM's new orders index climbed to 58.6, its highest level in more than a year, while export demand strengthened notably.
- Treasury Secretary Scott Bessemer said yesterday that President Trump's proposal to raise the broad 10% tariff rate to 15% is likely to be implemented this week.
- Bessent did not specify which trading partners would be subject to the higher rate.
- He noted that the legal authority underpinning the new duties allows them to remain in place for only 150 days without congressional approval.
- Bessent added that he expects tariff rates to return to their previous levels within five months.
- The Fed's Beige Book indicated that US economic activity expanded at a slight to moderate pace across most regions in recent weeks.
- However, a growing number of districts reported flat or declining conditions.
- Employment levels were generally stable, with some firms increasingly turning to artificial intelligence to improve efficiency.
- Wages continued to rise at a modest to moderate pace in most regions.
- Eight of the Fed's 12 districts reported moderate inflation, though firms expect the pace of price increases to slow somewhat in the near term.
- The report also noted that policymakers remain mindful of the possibility that interest rates may need to rise if inflation proves persistent.
- Locally, electricity production and consumption data for January are due for release today.
- Brent crude is up this morning, and up by 38.2% year-to-date.
- The gold price is up this morning, and up by 19.8% year-to-date.
- Brent crude oil is currently at $84.09/bbl; ($81.40/bbl*).
- Gold is at $5173/oz ($5140/oz*).
- SA CDS 145bbps*, Brazil 126bps* and Turkey 237bps*.
- Yields: US 10yr at 4.11%*, German bund at 2.75%*, SA 10-year generic at 8.35%*, SA's R2035 at 8.21%*.
* Denotes yesterday's close.
Key events and data:
- 11h30: UK Decision Maker Panel 3m and 1yr inflation expectations (February)
- 12h00: Eurozone retail sales (January)
- 13h00: SA electricity production and consumption (January)
- 15h30: US initial jobless claims (28 February)
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